FINBRIDGEFIELD NOTES
That “account” — is it a bank account?A line drawing that separates the trading screen from the place where the money is held.No.001

Same word, different thing. A place that holds your deposit and a record that tracks your trading are not the same.

That “account” — is it a bank account?

In one second

A trading account is a screen that records money and positions. How the cash is actually held, which company you contract with and what legal protection applies all depend on the firm and the region.

In one second

From the number on the screen to the route of the money.

The drawings unfold as you scroll. They explain a general structure; they do not guarantee how any particular firm holds client money.

A deposit is only the first move.

Money does not flow straight into the screen. It travels through a bank, a card or a payment company to a place of safekeeping chosen by the firm.

A balance is not a photograph of the vault.

The balance on screen shows how much is recorded to your account. Where the cash is actually held, in whose name and how it is segregated depend on the contracting entity and the rules that apply to it.[1]

Margin is not the price of a purchase.

When you open a trade, part of your balance is set aside as margin. It is not spent like a fee; it narrows, for a while, the room you have to keep the position open.

How you pay in, and how you get out.

A withdrawal is checked for the name on the account, the available balance, refunds to the original funding source and where profits may be sent. Being able to deposit one way does not mean you can withdraw the same way, or as quickly.

The same balance is not always protected the same way.

Four deeper notes

Who is your contract with?

Your counterparty is the company named on the application screen and in the agreement, not the brand. One brand may use different companies depending on where you live.

What does segregation mean?

It is the principle of keeping client money apart from the firm’s own operating money. It is not necessarily the same as bank deposit insurance, and its method and legal effect differ by region.[2]

Is an open profit cash?

The value of an open position moves with the price. Even after a trade is closed and reflected in your balance, what you can withdraw still depends on margin and on procedural conditions.

Why the identity check?

It confirms the account holder, helps prevent fraud and money laundering, and matches where money is sent. Check which documents are needed and how they are stored, down to the privacy notice.

Seven questions before you open an account.

  1. Which company name appears on the agreement?
  2. How is client money kept apart from the firm’s money?
  3. Is the bank or arrangement that holds the money explained?
  4. Is there a compensation scheme if the firm fails — and which entity does it cover?
  5. How much is set aside as margin?
  6. What limits apply to deposit sources and withdrawal destinations?
  7. Who stores your identity documents and personal data?

Where no answer is written, we do not fill the gap with a guess; we treat it as under verification.

Next, measure the distance to a price move.

Once you have seen how an account is built, look at the load that trade size and margin place on it.

NEXT · 003Leverage is a distance, not a multiple.ALSO READ · 002What moves gold?See the Field Notes shelf →

Check what lies beyond the balance, in primary sources.